The "Hidden Internet," sometimes called the "Deep Web" or the "Invisible Web," has been estimated to be 500 times larger than the indexable Web (Michael K. Bergman, "The Deep Web: Surfacing Hidden Value").

Why are so many Web pages hidden?
- Intranets and other protected areas with password restrictions.
- Subscription databases requiring passwords.
- Database technology that precludes page-level indexing.
- Sites that generate "on-the-fly" Web pages in response to user input.
- Non-textual repositories (satellite imagery, sound files, video files).
Some examples of Hidden Internet sites